{"id":17265,"date":"2026-06-05T13:32:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T13:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/?p=17265"},"modified":"2026-06-05T13:32:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T13:32:14","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b1-%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%bc-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%85%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d1%8b%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/?p=17265","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0434\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more-->\u0415\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e 5 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 1972 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u2116 1 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0434\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b: \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0447\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0443\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0413\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f!\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e, \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438!<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<style type='text\/css'>\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\r\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\r\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t<!-- see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php -->\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-17265 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail gallery1'><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n\/\/ <![CDATA[\r\n\tjQuery(document).ready(function () {\r\n\t\tjQuery(\".gallery1 a\").attr(\"rel\",\"gallery1\");\t\r\n\t\tjQuery('a[rel=\"gallery1\"]').colorbox({maxWidth:\"95%\", maxHeight:\"95%\",title: function(){ return jQuery(this).children().attr(\"alt\"); }, });\r\n\t});\r\n\/\/ ]]>\r\n<\/script>\n<dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n<dt class=\"gallery-icon\">\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/U0vVn5NkNThG1VhA_tYCQoTXWXFrcar9r3OH31sgDkffUFuWxNT5GDqSuF5ouOF8ZJF0kSjTHWk4hr5bUGnmczi9.jpg\" title=\"\" rel=\"gallery1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/U0vVn5NkNThG1VhA_tYCQoTXWXFrcar9r3OH31sgDkffUFuWxNT5GDqSuF5ouOF8ZJF0kSjTHWk4hr5bUGnmczi9-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/dt><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n<dt class=\"gallery-icon\">\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/36CFb6XWqlHLQV7B7Jq5n7ToGDsI6L1rAD7jljqIGS1D5J1mcvhYZ06xWrZdR4J9t-CsRs_ap9hnfTlR0pgK0RhV.jpg\" title=\"\" rel=\"gallery1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/36CFb6XWqlHLQV7B7Jq5n7ToGDsI6L1rAD7jljqIGS1D5J1mcvhYZ06xWrZdR4J9t-CsRs_ap9hnfTlR0pgK0RhV-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/dt><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n<dt class=\"gallery-icon\">\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/21Wc1Y4DDOrocjPzZjpytW2-3c0upCfOdDosBc-ryf6-9bmhKUHqF858T93jeZAzmQijVMhDa3zE5z8SBxIjIlin.jpg\" title=\"\" rel=\"gallery1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/21Wc1Y4DDOrocjPzZjpytW2-3c0upCfOdDosBc-ryf6-9bmhKUHqF858T93jeZAzmQijVMhDa3zE5z8SBxIjIlin-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/dt><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n<dt class=\"gallery-icon\">\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/h3FL7dcW_SkcQ5s-75Zck3n3TDthngsKBOCxiLy8MEABI6t5tNY7u1KNvOjW3t8td7nx7vVlpaIT-urOaHZFfgfP.jpg\" title=\"\" rel=\"gallery1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/h3FL7dcW_SkcQ5s-75Zck3n3TDthngsKBOCxiLy8MEABI6t5tNY7u1KNvOjW3t8td7nx7vVlpaIT-urOaHZFfgfP-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\r\n<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17270,"href":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17265\/revisions\/17270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nav-lib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}